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Feeling by Adriaen Brouwer

plate no. 8069

Feeling

Adriaen Brouwer, 1635

oil, woodBaroquegenre paintingfiguresinteriortablemedical procedurearmobjects
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand chiaroscuro and how to create depth using value. It also provides practice in rendering realistic skin tones and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main figures and objects.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background using thin washes of dark brown and black.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figures with mid-tone values.

  4. step 04

    Start building up the light areas on the figures, focusing on the arm and faces.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the table and objects, paying attention to their textures.

  6. step 06

    Refine the highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and volume.

  7. step 07

    Add final details like the small objects on the table and the texture of the wall.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and adjust values.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining burnt umber, raw sienna, ivory black, and titanium white. Use cadmium red light and yellow ochre sparingly to add warmth to skin tones and objects.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·underpainting

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Not establishing a strong value structure before adding color.
  • →Using too much color saturation, which can make the painting look unnatural.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in skin tone.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use a canvas with a smooth surface to allow for detailed brushwork. Consider using a toned ground to help establish the overall value structure.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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