
plate no. 3574
Jan Steen, 1650
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in complex poses and understanding how to create depth using atmospheric perspective and value changes. It also provides practice in capturing the textures of various objects in a dimly lit environment.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Begin with a light charcoal sketch to establish the overall composition and placement of figures and objects.
Block in the main shapes and values using thin washes of burnt umber and raw sienna.
Establish the light source and begin to build up the darker areas, paying attention to the shadows cast by the figures and objects.
Gradually add more detail to the figures, focusing on their expressions and gestures.
Introduce local colors, starting with the warmer tones and gradually adding cooler hues.
Refine the details of the objects in the kitchen, such as the pots, pans, and food, paying attention to their textures and reflections.
Add highlights to create a sense of depth and dimension.
Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and create a sense of atmosphere.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · ivory black
secondary · yellow ochre · titanium white · cadmium red light
Achieve the warm, muted tones by mixing burnt umber and raw sienna with small amounts of yellow ochre and white. Use ivory black sparingly to create deep shadows. Mix red with umber for flesh tones.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a canvas with a smooth surface for easier blending. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall color scheme.
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