
plate no. 9399
Jan Steen, 1666
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting figures in various poses and understanding atmospheric perspective to create depth. It also provides practice in rendering complex scenes with many elements.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of major figures and architectural elements.
Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber or similar earth tone.
Block in the main color areas for the figures, architecture, and background.
Develop the details of the figures, paying attention to anatomy and clothing folds.
Refine the lighting and shadows to create depth and dimension.
Add details to the background elements, such as the landscape visible through the windows.
Glaze over areas to unify the colors and create a sense of atmosphere.
Add final highlights and details to bring the painting to life.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · ivory black · titanium white
secondary · cadmium red · ultramarine blue · raw sienna
Achieve the muted tones by mixing earth colors with white and small amounts of other colors. Use glazes of transparent colors to create depth and richness.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the underpainting process.
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