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home·artworks·Countess Michael Karolyi
Countess Michael Karolyi by John Quincy Adams

plate no. 3644

Countess Michael Karolyi

John Quincy Adams, 1918

oil, canvasRealismportraitportraitfiguredraperycouchfurfabric
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and capturing likeness, as well as rendering complex textures like fur and fabric folds with light and shadow.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch outlining the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and couch.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a thin wash of burnt umber and yellow ochre.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color: skin tones, drapery, couch fabric, and fur.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the figure's features, paying close attention to light and shadow to create form.

  5. step 05

    Develop the folds and highlights in the drapery, using a combination of blending and visible brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the couch fabric and fur, using smaller brushes to create texture.

  7. step 07

    Refine the overall composition, adjusting values and colors as needed to create a sense of depth and harmony.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · ivory black · ultramarine blue · alizarin crimson

Mix skin tones using titanium white, yellow ochre, cadmium red, and a touch of burnt umber. Achieve the rich red of the drapery by mixing cadmium red with alizarin crimson and a touch of burnt umber for shadows.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Inaccurate proportions in the initial sketch.
  • →Over-blending, resulting in a flat, lifeless appearance.
  • →Neglecting the subtle variations in color and value within the skin tones.
  • →Failing to capture the texture of the fur and fabric.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (18x24 inches)
  • ·oil paints (burnt umber, yellow ochre, titanium white, cadmium red, ivory black, ultramarine blue, alizarin crimson)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·assorted brushes (round, flat, filbert)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags or paper towels

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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