
plate no. 3644
John Quincy Adams, 1918
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and capturing likeness, as well as rendering complex textures like fur and fabric folds with light and shadow.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Create a preliminary sketch outlining the basic shapes and proportions of the figure and couch.
Establish the background color with a thin wash of burnt umber and yellow ochre.
Block in the main areas of color: skin tones, drapery, couch fabric, and fur.
Begin refining the figure's features, paying close attention to light and shadow to create form.
Develop the folds and highlights in the drapery, using a combination of blending and visible brushstrokes.
Add details to the couch fabric and fur, using smaller brushes to create texture.
Refine the overall composition, adjusting values and colors as needed to create a sense of depth and harmony.
Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white · cadmium red
secondary · ivory black · ultramarine blue · alizarin crimson
Mix skin tones using titanium white, yellow ochre, cadmium red, and a touch of burnt umber. Achieve the rich red of the drapery by mixing cadmium red with alizarin crimson and a touch of burnt umber for shadows.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Allow each layer to dry before applying the next.
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