
plate no. 2407
Gerard van Honthorst, 1620
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in chiaroscuro, particularly rendering forms illuminated by a single light source, and in creating realistic skin tones and textures.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of figures and the table.
Establish the darkest areas of the background with a dark, neutral color.
Block in the main shapes of the figures and the table with mid-tone values.
Begin building up the highlights on the figures closest to the candlelight, paying attention to the warm glow.
Refine the details of the faces, hands, and clothing, using subtle variations in color and value.
Add the details of the woodworking tools and wood shavings on the table.
Carefully render the candlelight and its effect on the surrounding objects.
Add final glazes to unify the painting and enhance the depth of shadows.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · cadmium red
secondary · ivory black · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue
Achieve the warm skin tones by mixing burnt umber, raw sienna, and titanium white, with small amounts of cadmium red for warmth. Use ivory black and ultramarine blue to create the dark background and shadows.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned ground to speed up the painting process.
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