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home·artworks·Childhood of Christ
Childhood of Christ by Gerard van Honthorst

plate no. 2407

Childhood of Christ

Gerard van Honthorst, 1620

oilBaroquereligious paintingfigurescandlelightwoodworkingreligious sceneangelstable
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in chiaroscuro, particularly rendering forms illuminated by a single light source, and in creating realistic skin tones and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
5
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of figures and the table.

  2. step 02

    Establish the darkest areas of the background with a dark, neutral color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figures and the table with mid-tone values.

  4. step 04

    Begin building up the highlights on the figures closest to the candlelight, paying attention to the warm glow.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the faces, hands, and clothing, using subtle variations in color and value.

  6. step 06

    Add the details of the woodworking tools and wood shavings on the table.

  7. step 07

    Carefully render the candlelight and its effect on the surrounding objects.

  8. step 08

    Add final glazes to unify the painting and enhance the depth of shadows.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · ivory black · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

Achieve the warm skin tones by mixing burnt umber, raw sienna, and titanium white, with small amounts of cadmium red for warmth. Use ivory black and ultramarine blue to create the dark background and shadows.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·portraiture
  • ·underpainting

common pitfalls

  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure early on.
  • →Overworking the details before establishing the overall form.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated, which can detract from the realism.
  • →Not paying enough attention to the subtle gradations of light and shadow.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned ground to speed up the painting process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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