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home·artworks·Burgher of Delft and his Daughter
Burgher of Delft and his Daughter by Jan Steen

plate no. 4948

Burgher of Delft and his Daughter

Jan Steen, 1655

oil, canvasBaroquegenre paintingfiguresbuildingcityscapearchitectureskytrees
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic figures and clothing, as well as creating depth and atmosphere in a cityscape. It also provides practice in mixing subtle color variations to achieve realistic skin tones and fabric textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 25 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures and buildings.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors of the background, including the sky, buildings, and trees.

  3. step 03

    Begin to develop the figures, focusing on accurate proportions and anatomical details.

  4. step 04

    Layer in the clothing, paying attention to the folds, highlights, and shadows to create a sense of volume.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the faces, capturing the expressions and individual characteristics of each figure.

  6. step 06

    Refine the background details, such as the architectural elements and foliage.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the values and colors throughout the painting to create a harmonious and balanced composition.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna

Mix various shades of gray and brown by combining black, white, and umber. Use small amounts of blue and red to create subtle variations in the sky and buildings. Achieve skin tones by mixing white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red.

techniques

  • ·figure drawing
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures.
  • →Overly saturated colors.
  • →Lack of depth and atmosphere in the background.
  • →Insufficient attention to detail in the clothing and facial features.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·round brushes (#2, #4, #6)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the paint and improve its flow.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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