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home·artworks·Buffalo Bull's Back Fat (Stu-mick-o-súcks) Head Chief of the Blood Tribe (Blackfoot)
Buffalo Bull's Back Fat (Stu-mick-o-súcks) Head Chief of the Blood Tribe (Blackfoot) by George Catlin

plate no. 0250

Buffalo Bull's Back Fat (Stu-mick-o-súcks) Head Chief of the Blood Tribe (Blackfoot)

George Catlin, 1832

oilRealismportraitportraitNative Americanfigurefeatherclothingheaddress
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and capturing likeness, as well as practice blending and layering to achieve realistic skin tones and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, including the head, shoulders, and clothing.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a thin wash of color, focusing on the overall tone and atmosphere.

  3. step 03

    Begin layering the skin tones, starting with the darker areas and gradually adding highlights.

  4. step 04

    Paint the clothing and accessories, paying attention to the details and textures.

  5. step 05

    Add the facial features, focusing on capturing the likeness of the subject.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details and add any final touches, such as the highlights in the eyes and the details in the headdress.

  7. step 07

    Glaze the painting with a thin layer of medium to unify the colors and add depth.

  8. step 08

    Varnish the painting to protect it from dust and UV light.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · cadmium red · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · ivory black

Mix burnt umber and cadmium red for the skin tones, adding white to lighten and yellow ochre to warm. Use ivory black to create shadows and define details.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·glazing
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions
  • →muddy colors
  • →overblending
  • →lack of contrast

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 or 18x24) is recommended.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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