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home·artworks·Boy Lighting a Pipe
Boy Lighting a Pipe by Hendrick Terbrugghen

plate no. 1117

Boy Lighting a Pipe

Hendrick Terbrugghen, 1623

oil, canvasTenebrismgenre paintingfigurecandlepipelightclothingbook
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand chiaroscuro and how to create form using dramatic light and shadow. It also provides practice in rendering realistic skin tones and fabric folds.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
5
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Prepare a toned canvas with a mid-tone brown.

  2. step 02

    Lightly sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure and key objects.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of light and shadow using thin washes of color.

  4. step 04

    Gradually build up the darker areas, paying attention to the subtle variations in tone.

  5. step 05

    Start refining the details of the face, hands, and clothing, using smaller brushes.

  6. step 06

    Carefully render the candle flame and the light it casts, using highlights to create a sense of luminosity.

  7. step 07

    Add final details and adjust the overall balance of light and shadow.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers to unify the colors and add depth.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · ivory black · yellow ochre

Mix various shades of brown and red by combining burnt umber, raw sienna, and cadmium red. Use titanium white to create highlights and lighten skin tones. Add small amounts of ivory black to darken shadows.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·blending
  • ·underpainting

common pitfalls

  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure early on.
  • →Over-blending and losing the texture of the brushstrokes.
  • →Getting the skin tones too flat or lifeless.
  • →Not paying enough attention to the details of the light and shadow.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·raw sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

A pre-toned canvas will help to establish the overall mood and value range of the painting. Use high-quality oil paints for best results.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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