
plate no. 1117
Hendrick Terbrugghen, 1623
Recreating this painting will help students understand chiaroscuro and how to create form using dramatic light and shadow. It also provides practice in rendering realistic skin tones and fabric folds.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Prepare a toned canvas with a mid-tone brown.
Lightly sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure and key objects.
Block in the main areas of light and shadow using thin washes of color.
Gradually build up the darker areas, paying attention to the subtle variations in tone.
Start refining the details of the face, hands, and clothing, using smaller brushes.
Carefully render the candle flame and the light it casts, using highlights to create a sense of luminosity.
Add final details and adjust the overall balance of light and shadow.
Glaze with thin layers to unify the colors and add depth.
color palette
primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · cadmium red
secondary · ivory black · yellow ochre
Mix various shades of brown and red by combining burnt umber, raw sienna, and cadmium red. Use titanium white to create highlights and lighten skin tones. Add small amounts of ivory black to darken shadows.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
A pre-toned canvas will help to establish the overall mood and value range of the painting. Use high-quality oil paints for best results.
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