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home·artworks·St. Jerome
St. Jerome by Jusepe de Ribera

plate no. 5176

St. Jerome

Jusepe de Ribera, 1644

oil, canvasTenebrismreligious paintingfigureskullred draperybeardold manreligious
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in chiaroscuro, focusing on dramatic light and shadow, and portrait painting, specifically rendering realistic skin tones and textures.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
5
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure, skull, and drapery.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background using a mix of burnt umber and black.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of light on the figure, skull, and drapery with lighter tones.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering and blending the skin tones, paying attention to the subtle variations in color and value.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the face, including the beard, wrinkles, and eyes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the folds and shadows in the drapery, creating a sense of depth and volume.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights to the skull and other areas to enhance the contrast and create a focal point.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and adjust values as needed to achieve a cohesive and realistic representation.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · titanium white · cadmium red

secondary · yellow ochre · ivory black

Achieve skin tones by mixing white, umber, and a touch of red. Use varying amounts of white to create highlights and shadows. Mix red with umber to create the drapery color.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Over-blending, resulting in a flat and lifeless appearance.
  • →Incorrect proportions in the figure or skull.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in skin tone.
  • →Failing to create a strong sense of depth and volume.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·turpentine
  • ·retouch varnish

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (16x20 or 18x24) is recommended.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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