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home·artworks·Beach View
Beach View by Simon de Vlieger

plate no. 2413

Beach View

Simon de Vlieger, 1643

oil, canvasBaroquemarinabeachskycloudsfiguresboatssea
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and subtle color blending to create depth and a sense of realism. It also provides practice in depicting figures and objects at varying distances.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, dividing the canvas into sky, sea, and beach.

  2. step 02

    Establish the horizon line and the placement of major elements like boats and figures.

  3. step 03

    Block in the sky with light blues and grays, focusing on the cloud formation.

  4. step 04

    Paint the sea with varying shades of blue and green, creating a sense of depth.

  5. step 05

    Add the beach with sandy browns and grays, paying attention to the tonal variations.

  6. step 06

    Paint in the figures and boats, starting with the larger shapes and adding details.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the figures and boats, adding highlights and shadows.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches to the sky and sea, blending colors and adjusting values.

color palette

primary · Prussian blue · Titanium white · Yellow ochre

secondary · Burnt umber · Raw sienna · Payne's gray

Mix blues and white for the sky, adding a touch of yellow ochre for warmth. Use burnt umber and yellow ochre for the sand, adjusting the ratio for different tones.

techniques

  • ·Atmospheric perspective
  • ·Glazing
  • ·Scumbling
  • ·Blending
  • ·Dry brushing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the clouds and losing the soft, airy feel.
  • →Creating too much contrast in the foreground, flattening the depth.
  • →Making the figures too detailed, drawing attention away from the overall scene.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated, resulting in an unnatural look.

materials

surface · Stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·Oil paints
  • ·Round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·Flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·Palette
  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Linseed oil

optional

  • ·Retouch varnish
  • ·Easel
  • ·Mahogany palette

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to simplify the initial blocking-in stage.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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