
plate no. 8754
John Quincy Adams, 1916
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering realistic skin tones, as well as practice creating soft, blended transitions and depicting fabric folds.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the main shapes and proportions of the figure, dog, and background elements.
Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of neutral color.
Block in the main colors of the skin, dress, dog's fur, and background.
Begin refining the facial features, paying attention to subtle value changes.
Develop the form of the dress, using soft blending to create the folds and shadows.
Add details to the dog's fur, using a variety of brushstrokes to create texture.
Refine the background elements, such as the furniture and drapery.
Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.
color palette
primary · ivory black · yellow ochre · raw umber · titanium white
secondary · burnt sienna · cadmium yellow light · alizarin crimson
Mix skin tones using yellow ochre, titanium white, and a touch of alizarin crimson. Achieve the dark tones of the dress by mixing ivory black with raw umber. Create the dog's fur by blending burnt sienna, titanium white, and raw umber.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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