
plate no. 6939
George Catlin, 1850
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting figures in motion and creating depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in rendering complex scenes with many elements.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Begin with a light sketch to establish the horizon line, the shape of the hills, and the placement of the major groups of figures and tipis.
Block in the sky with a thin wash of blue, blending it towards the horizon.
Establish the basic colors of the landscape, using a mix of greens and browns, and indicate the areas of light and shadow.
Start adding the tipis, paying attention to their perspective and spacing.
Begin to paint the figures, starting with the larger, more detailed figures in the foreground and gradually simplifying the details as they recede into the distance.
Use small brushstrokes to suggest the movement and energy of the figures.
Add details such as the poles, clothing, and facial features.
Refine the colors and values, adding highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.
color palette
primary · cerulean blue · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · titanium white
secondary · raw umber · sap green · cadmium red light
Mix greens by combining yellow ochre and cerulean blue. Achieve skin tones by blending burnt sienna, yellow ochre, and white. Use raw umber to create shadows and darker tones.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the depth and luminosity of the colors.
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