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home·artworks·Autunno
Autunno by Pasquale Celommi

plate no. 3693

Autunno

Pasquale Celommi, 1901

oilRealismgenre paintingfigureslandscapefieldtreesmountainspath
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering figures within a landscape. It also provides practice in creating texture with brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky and distant mountains with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes of the trees and foliage, using a variety of greens and browns.

  4. step 04

    Add the path, paying attention to its perspective and how it recedes into the distance.

  5. step 05

    Begin to define the figures, starting with their basic shapes and then adding details.

  6. step 06

    Develop the foreground field with layers of textured brushstrokes, using warm and cool colors.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the figures, including their clothing and facial features.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white · ultramarine blue

secondary · cadmium red · sap green · violet

Mix greens by combining yellow ochre, ultramarine blue, and a touch of burnt umber. Achieve the atmospheric perspective by lightening colors with white and adding a touch of blue as they recede into the distance.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima
  • ·figure drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Failing to establish a clear sense of depth and perspective.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall impressionistic feel.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated and not harmonizing them properly.
  • →Ignoring the importance of light and shadow in creating form.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·varnish

Use a medium-grit canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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