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home·artworks·A Ship Wrecked off a Rocky Coast
A Ship Wrecked off a Rocky Coast by Simon de Vlieger

plate no. 5748

A Ship Wrecked off a Rocky Coast

Simon de Vlieger, 1640

oil, canvasBaroquemarinaseashipwreckrockswavesskyfigures
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting dynamic water and atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in rendering complex forms with light and shadow.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the rocks, ships, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with broad washes of color, blending the light and dark areas of the clouds.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes of the rocks, paying attention to their form and the direction of light.

  4. step 04

    Begin to define the waves, using short, broken brushstrokes to create texture and movement.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the ships, including the masts, sails, and rigging.

  6. step 06

    Refine the figures on the shore, paying attention to their proportions and gestures.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights to the crests of the waves and the edges of the rocks to create a sense of drama.

  8. step 08

    Glaze the painting to unify the colors and add depth.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · Prussian blue

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ivory black

Mix various shades of gray and brown by combining raw umber, ivory black, and titanium white. Use yellow ochre and burnt sienna to create warm highlights on the rocks and waves.

techniques

  • ·scumbling
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·broken color

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Making the waves too uniform and lacking in movement.
  • →Not creating enough depth in the sky and background.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·Prussian blue oil paint
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·medium

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the painting process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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