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Joshua Johnson
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Joshua Johnson

American · 16 artworks

Naïve Art (Primitivism)Flatness of formLimited use of perspectiveBright color palettesDirect gaze of subjectsSimplified backgrounds

artist bio

Joshua Johnson was the first African American artist to gain recognition in the United States. Working primarily as a portrait painter in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, his works offer a unique glimpse into the lives of middle-class families of the era, rendered in a distinctive, self-taught style.

what you'll learn

Studying Johnson's work allows students to explore themes of representation, identity, and the development of American art. Students can also analyze the characteristics of Naïve Art and its departure from academic painting traditions.

related: Horace Pippin, Henri Rousseau

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16 artworks

Sarah Ogden Gustin

Sarah Ogden Gustin

1805

difficulty
Portrait of an Unknown Gentleman

Portrait of an Unknown Gentleman

difficulty
John Jacob Anderson and Sons, John and Edward

John Jacob Anderson and Sons, John and Edward

1815

difficulty
Mr. Baylor

Mr. Baylor

1805

difficulty
Girl Wearing a Bonnet

Girl Wearing a Bonnet

1810

difficulty
BENJAMIN FRANKLIN YOE AND SON

BENJAMIN FRANKLIN YOE AND SON

1810

difficulty
Mrs. Abraham White, Jr. and Daughter Rose

Mrs. Abraham White, Jr. and Daughter Rose

1809

difficulty
Adelina Morton

Adelina Morton

1810

difficulty
The Westwood Children

The Westwood Children

1807

difficulty
Woman and Baby Wearing Green Gloves

Woman and Baby Wearing Green Gloves

1810

difficulty
Mrs. John Moale (Ellin North) and Ellin North Moale

Mrs. John Moale (Ellin North) and Ellin North Moale

1800

difficulty
Portrait of an African American Man

Portrait of an African American Man

1820

difficulty
Portrait of Mrs. Barbara Baker Murphy

Portrait of Mrs. Barbara Baker Murphy

1810

difficulty
Grace Allison McCurdy and Her Daughters

Grace Allison McCurdy and Her Daughters

1804

difficulty
Young Lady on a Red Sofa

Young Lady on a Red Sofa

1810

difficulty
Family Group

Family Group

1800

difficulty