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home·artworks·Young Lady on a Red Sofa
Young Lady on a Red Sofa by Joshua Johnson

plate no. 8328

Young Lady on a Red Sofa

Joshua Johnson, 1810

oilNaïve Art (Primitivism)portraitportraitwomandressjewelryfurnituretable
some experience helpful

This painting offers practice in portraiture, focusing on simplified forms and textures. Students will learn to mix skin tones and render basic shapes with limited blending.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic shapes of the figure, sofa, and table, paying attention to proportions.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with a muted gray-brown tone.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main color blocks for the dress, sofa, and skin tones.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering skin tones, focusing on highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the dress, including the collar, cuffs, and jewelry.

  6. step 06

    Paint the still life elements on the table, such as the glass and cherries.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the face, including the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · burnt sienna

secondary · cadmium red · yellow ochre · raw umber

Skin tones can be achieved by mixing white, burnt sienna, and a touch of yellow ochre. The dress is primarily black with subtle variations created by mixing in raw umber and white.

techniques

  • ·blocking in
  • ·layering
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·limited blending
  • ·scumbling

common pitfalls

  • →Over-blending the skin tones, resulting in a loss of character.
  • →Getting the proportions of the figure wrong.
  • →Making the colors too saturated.
  • →Neglecting the subtle variations in the black dress.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·cadmium red oil paint

Use a medium-grain canvas for a slightly textured effect. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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