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home·artworks·Portrait of an Unknown Gentleman
Portrait of an Unknown Gentleman by Joshua Johnson

plate no. 7125

Portrait of an Unknown Gentleman

Joshua Johnson

oilNaïve Art (Primitivism)portraitportraitfigureclothinggentlemanovalbackground
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including proportion and likeness, as well as practice blending techniques to achieve smooth transitions in skin tones and fabric.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the oval shape and the basic proportions of the figure, paying attention to the placement of facial features.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color with a thin wash of green and gray.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure: head, hair, clothing, using simplified forms.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering skin tones, starting with mid-tones and gradually adding highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing, focusing on the folds and highlights in the white shirt and waistcoat.

  6. step 06

    Refine the facial features, paying close attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.

  7. step 07

    Add subtle details to the hair, using short, broken strokes to suggest texture.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the values and colors to create a sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ivory black · raw umber · yellow ochre

secondary · viridian green · burnt umber · cadmium red light

Skin tones are achieved by mixing white, yellow ochre, raw umber, and a touch of red. The dark coat is a mix of black and burnt umber. The background is a mix of white, viridian green, and raw umber.

techniques

  • ·portrait sketching
  • ·color mixing
  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·glazing

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions wrong
  • →Over-blending the skin tones
  • →Creating muddy colors
  • →Ignoring subtle value changes

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic gesso
  • ·set of acrylic paints
  • ·round brushes
  • ·flat brushes
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·retarder medium
  • ·varnish

Use a smooth canvas for best results. Acrylic paints are recommended for beginners due to their fast drying time and easy cleanup.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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