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home·artworks·Portrait of an African American Man
Portrait of an African American Man by Joshua Johnson

plate no. 0937

Portrait of an African American Man

Joshua Johnson, 1820

oilNaïve Art (Primitivism)portraitportraitmanclothingshipwindowcurtain
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand portrait proportions and how to mix skin tones. It also provides practice in rendering simple forms and textures with limited color variations.

technical profile

palette complexity
2
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on the head, shoulders, and main features.

  2. step 02

    Block in the background with broad strokes of green and brown, leaving space for the window and curtain.

  3. step 03

    Establish the main values of the face, using a base skin tone and adding highlights and shadows.

  4. step 04

    Paint the dark areas of the hair and clothing, paying attention to the shapes and folds.

  5. step 05

    Add the details of the shirt, bow tie, and buttons, using lighter values to create contrast.

  6. step 06

    Paint the window scene with the ship, using a limited palette of blues, greens, and whites.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the face, adding subtle highlights and shadows to create depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust values as needed to create a cohesive composition.

color palette

primary · ivory black · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white

secondary · cadmium red · viridian green · cerulean blue

Mix skin tones by blending yellow ochre, burnt umber, and white. Use small amounts of red to add warmth. Achieve the background greens by mixing viridian green with yellow ochre and white.

techniques

  • ·portrait sketching
  • ·value blocking
  • ·limited palette mixing
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the face
  • →Muddy skin tones
  • →Overblending
  • →Ignoring subtle value changes
  • →Getting the clothing details wrong

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic or oil paints
  • ·round brushes (small and medium)
  • ·flat brushes (medium)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil (if using oils)
  • ·mineral spirits or turpentine (for cleanup)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a canvas size appropriate for a portrait. Acrylics are more beginner-friendly due to faster drying times.

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