
plate no. 0937
Joshua Johnson, 1820
Recreating this painting will help students understand portrait proportions and how to mix skin tones. It also provides practice in rendering simple forms and textures with limited color variations.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, focusing on the head, shoulders, and main features.
Block in the background with broad strokes of green and brown, leaving space for the window and curtain.
Establish the main values of the face, using a base skin tone and adding highlights and shadows.
Paint the dark areas of the hair and clothing, paying attention to the shapes and folds.
Add the details of the shirt, bow tie, and buttons, using lighter values to create contrast.
Paint the window scene with the ship, using a limited palette of blues, greens, and whites.
Refine the details of the face, adding subtle highlights and shadows to create depth.
Add final touches and adjust values as needed to create a cohesive composition.
color palette
primary · ivory black · yellow ochre · burnt umber · titanium white
secondary · cadmium red · viridian green · cerulean blue
Mix skin tones by blending yellow ochre, burnt umber, and white. Use small amounts of red to add warmth. Achieve the background greens by mixing viridian green with yellow ochre and white.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a canvas size appropriate for a portrait. Acrylics are more beginner-friendly due to faster drying times.
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