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home·artworks·Zhen Sanli
Zhen Sanli by Xu Beihong

plate no. 2895

Zhen Sanli

Xu Beihong

oilRealismportraitportraitfigurechairbookmanclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering form with subtle value changes. It also provides practice in depicting textures and creating a sense of depth through layering.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch to establish the basic proportions and composition.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and areas of color, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Develop the background, paying attention to the subtle variations in tone and texture.

  4. step 04

    Refine the figure, gradually building up the details of the face, hands, and clothing.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and volume.

  6. step 06

    Work on the book, paying attention to the details of the pages and binding.

  7. step 07

    Adjust the overall color balance and refine the edges.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · burnt sienna

secondary · titanium white · yellow ochre · cadmium red light

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining the primary colors with white. Use small amounts of red and yellow to warm up the browns and add subtle color variations.

techniques

  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·value studies

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated or bright.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in tone and texture.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·flat brushes (various sizes)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·painting easel

Use a medium-grit canvas to allow for texture. Consider using a toned canvas to speed up the painting process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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