
plate no. 1837
Johannes Vermeer, 1665
Recreating this painting will help students understand subtle color mixing for realistic skin tones and drapery, as well as how to depict light and shadow to create depth and form.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, paying attention to the placement of the figure, window, and table.
Establish the main light source and block in the large areas of light and shadow.
Begin painting the background wall, mixing subtle variations of off-white and gray.
Paint the figure's skin tones, using thin glazes to build up color and form.
Render the white headscarf, focusing on the folds and shadows.
Paint the blue dress, using darker blues in the shadows and lighter blues in the highlights.
Add details to the table, pitcher, and other objects, paying attention to reflections and textures.
Refine the details and adjust the values to create a sense of depth and realism.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · titanium white · raw umber
secondary · burnt sienna · ivory black · cadmium red light
Mix various shades of white with small amounts of blue, yellow ochre, and raw umber to create the subtle tones of the wall and headscarf. Use glazes of burnt sienna and cadmium red light to add warmth to the skin tones.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for the best results. A smooth canvas surface is recommended for glazing.
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