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home·artworks·Young man with hand on chest (detail)
Young man with hand on chest (detail) by Karel Škréta

plate no. 3223

Young man with hand on chest (detail)

Karel Škréta, 1670

oilBaroqueportraitportraitfiguremanhairclothingface
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in capturing subtle skin tones and rendering soft, diffused lighting. It also provides practice in blending and creating form through value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
5

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the head, shoulders, and hair.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a dark, muted brown, leaving space for the figure.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of the face with mid-tone flesh colors, paying attention to the planes of the face.

  4. step 04

    Start building up the shadows and highlights on the face, blending carefully to create smooth transitions.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the eyes, nose, and mouth, using small brushes and subtle color variations.

  6. step 06

    Paint the hair with loose, expressive strokes, using a mix of browns and blacks.

  7. step 07

    Render the clothing with simple shapes and minimal detail, focusing on the highlights and shadows.

  8. step 08

    Refine the edges and details, making sure the overall composition is balanced and harmonious.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · cadmium red light

secondary · ivory black · yellow ochre · alizarin crimson

Mix various shades of brown by combining burnt umber, raw sienna, and ivory black. Achieve skin tones by blending titanium white, cadmium red light, and yellow ochre, with small amounts of burnt umber for shadows.

techniques

  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Over-blending, resulting in a flat, lifeless appearance.
  • →Incorrect proportions of facial features.
  • →Using too much white, making the skin tones look chalky.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the skin.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (12x16 inches)
  • ·oil paints (burnt umber, raw sienna, titanium white, cadmium red light, ivory black, yellow ochre, alizarin crimson)
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium (e.g., Liquin)
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-grit canvas will provide a good surface for blending and layering.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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