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home·artworks·Young Herdsmen with Cows
Young Herdsmen with Cows by Aelbert Cuyp

plate no. 0188

Young Herdsmen with Cows

Aelbert Cuyp

oilBaroquelandscapelandscapecowsfiguresskyhillsfoliage
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering realistic animal forms. It also provides practice in creating subtle color gradations to depict light and shadow.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a basic sketch outlining the horizon line, major landforms, and placement of the cows and figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with a light blue-gray wash, paying attention to the cloud formations.

  3. step 03

    Establish the base tones for the distant hills, using muted greens and browns.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering in the foreground, starting with the darker shadows and gradually adding highlights.

  5. step 05

    Paint the cows, focusing on their anatomy and the way light interacts with their fur.

  6. step 06

    Add the figures, simplifying their forms and using a limited color palette.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details in the foreground foliage and add any final highlights.

  8. step 08

    Glaze the entire painting to unify the colors and create a sense of atmosphere.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · burnt umber · ultramarine blue · titanium white

secondary · raw sienna · ivory black · cadmium yellow light

Mix various shades of brown and gray by combining the primary colors. Use white to lighten the colors and create highlights, and black to darken them for shadows. Achieve the atmospheric perspective by adding more blue to the colors of distant objects.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the distant landscape.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Failing to establish a clear value structure.
  • →Incorrect proportions of the cows.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel
  • ·rags

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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