
plate no. 8203
Thomas Eakins, 1877
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in capturing subtle expressions and using a limited palette to create depth and form. It also emphasizes the importance of value in creating a sense of light and shadow.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure on the canvas.
Block in the darkest areas of the background using a dark brown or black.
Establish the main light source and begin to define the highlights on the figure's face, dress, and hands.
Mix a range of mid-tones using burnt sienna, yellow ochre, and white to create the form of the figure.
Use visible brushstrokes to suggest the texture of the dress and the form of the figure.
Pay close attention to the subtle variations in value to create depth and dimension.
Refine the details of the face, paying attention to the eyes, nose, and mouth.
Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of realism.
color palette
primary · burnt sienna · yellow ochre · titanium white
secondary · raw umber · ivory black
Mix burnt sienna and yellow ochre in varying proportions to achieve the warm tones of the dress. Add white to create highlights and raw umber or ivory black to create shadows.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a canvas with a smooth surface to allow for blending and subtle transitions. Consider using a medium to thin the paint and improve flow.
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