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home·artworks·Woman Writing A Letter
Woman Writing A Letter by Gerard Terborch

plate no. 1443

Woman Writing A Letter

Gerard Terborch, 1655

oil, woodBaroquegenre paintingfiguretableletterinteriorfabricdesk
some experience helpful

This painting provides practice in rendering realistic skin tones and drapery folds, as well as creating a sense of depth through subtle value changes. Students can also learn to depict textures of different materials like wood, fabric, and metal.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figure and the table.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background using thin washes of dark brown.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure, table, and fabric with mid-tone colors.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering lighter tones on the figure's face and dress to create form.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the table and objects, paying attention to highlights and shadows.

  6. step 06

    Refine the drapery folds and textures of the fabric.

  7. step 07

    Add the final details such as the pen, inkwell, and letter.

  8. step 08

    Adjust values and colors to create a cohesive and atmospheric effect.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red light

Mix burnt umber and yellow ochre for the warm browns. Add white to create lighter skin tones and fabric highlights. Use ultramarine blue sparingly for cool shadows and details.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·underpainting
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Ignoring the subtle shifts in color temperature.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·assorted round and flat brushes

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a high-quality canvas primed with oil-based primer for best results. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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