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home·artworks·Woman with a Viola De Gamba
Woman with a Viola De Gamba by Michiel van Musscher

plate no. 8176

Woman with a Viola De Gamba

Michiel van Musscher, 1677

oilBaroqueportraitportraitwomanmusical instrumentdressjewelrymusic book
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including capturing likeness and rendering fabric textures. It also provides practice in creating depth through value and color variations.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, instrument, and background.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber or similar neutral tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color, focusing on the skin tones, dress, and instrument.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the face, paying attention to the subtle variations in value and color.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the dress, instrument, and jewelry, adding highlights and shadows.

  6. step 06

    Add the details of the music book and the background.

  7. step 07

    Glaze the painting with thin layers of color to unify the composition and add depth.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · titanium white · raw umber · burnt sienna

secondary · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

Mix skin tones with white, yellow ochre, and a touch of red. Use ivory black and raw umber to create the dark tones of the dress. Mix red with burnt sienna to create the color of the instrument.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·fabric rendering
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions wrong
  • →Overworking the details
  • →Failing to create depth
  • →Using too much black

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the paints and improve flow.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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