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Woman Washing Hands by Gerard Terborch

plate no. 2826

Woman Washing Hands

Gerard Terborch, 1655

oil, woodBaroquegenre paintingfiguresinteriordogtableewerservant
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand how to depict realistic fabric folds and subtle light variations on different surfaces. It also provides practice in rendering complex interior spaces and human figures in a believable way.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and major objects.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background tones with thin washes of browns and grays.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figures, paying attention to proportions and posture.

  4. step 04

    Start building up the values on the figures' clothing, focusing on the highlights and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the faces, hands, and other features.

  6. step 06

    Add the details of the table, dog, and other objects in the scene.

  7. step 07

    Refine the lighting and shadows throughout the painting.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to create a sense of realism.

color palette

primary · raw umber · ivory black · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt sienna · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue

Achieve the silvery sheen of the woman's dress by mixing white with small amounts of black, blue, and yellow ochre. Use thin glazes of burnt sienna and red to create the warm tones of the table covering.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·underpainting
  • ·blending

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.
  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to create a convincing sense of depth.
  • →Not paying enough attention to the subtle variations in color and value.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 0, 2, 4)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 6, 8)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·damar varnish
  • ·medium

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A smooth canvas surface will be easier to work with.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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