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home·artworks·Woman Playing the Virginal
Woman Playing the Virginal by Jan Miense Molenaer

plate no. 0298

Woman Playing the Virginal

Jan Miense Molenaer, 1640

oil, panelBaroquegenre paintingfiguresinteriorvirginalmonkeyfloorlandscape
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering realistic figures and drapery, as well as creating depth and atmosphere in an interior scene.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 30 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the virginal.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color, paying attention to the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Begin refining the details of the figures, starting with the faces and hands.

  4. step 04

    Work on the drapery, using layers of paint to create the folds and shadows.

  5. step 05

    Add the details of the virginal, including the keys and the decorative elements.

  6. step 06

    Paint the background, including the wall, the floor, and the figures in the doorway.

  7. step 07

    Add the final details, such as the highlights and shadows, and adjust the colors as needed.

  8. step 08

    Glaze the painting to unify the colors and add depth.

color palette

primary · ivory black · burnt umber · cadmium red light · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · raw sienna

Mix various shades of brown and gray for the background and shadows. Use red and white to create the flesh tones. Mix blue and yellow to create greens for the landscape painting on the virginal.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·layering
  • ·portraiture

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the figures wrong.
  • →Overworking the details.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth.
  • →Not paying attention to the light and shadow.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and blending of the paints.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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