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home·artworks·Winter scene with skaters
Winter scene with skaters by Esaias van de Velde

plate no. 7216

Winter scene with skaters

Esaias van de Velde, 1615

oil, woodBaroquelandscapewinterlandscapefiguresbuildingsicetrees
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting atmospheric perspective and rendering details in a limited color palette. It also offers practice in painting figures in motion and architectural elements.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of buildings, figures, and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with thin washes of blue and white, blending for a soft, overcast effect.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the buildings using a base color of burnt sienna and umber.

  4. step 04

    Add details to the buildings, such as windows, doors, and snow-covered roofs, using lighter tones and small brushstrokes.

  5. step 05

    Paint the figures on the ice, paying attention to their poses and proportions.

  6. step 06

    Create the icy surface with a mix of blues, grays, and whites, reflecting the sky and surrounding elements.

  7. step 07

    Add bare trees and branches using thin lines and varying shades of brown and gray.

  8. step 08

    Refine details and add highlights to create depth and realism.

color palette

primary · burnt sienna · raw umber · titanium white · Prussian blue

secondary · yellow ochre · ivory black · cadmium red light

Achieve the muted tones by mixing earth colors with white and small amounts of blue or black. Create variations in the snow by adding hints of yellow ochre or burnt sienna.

techniques

  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·glazing
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·linear perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a clear sense of depth and perspective.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated, resulting in a less realistic winter scene.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in tone and color in the snow and ice.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (16x20 inches)
  • ·oil paints (burnt sienna, raw umber, titanium white, Prussian blue)
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brush (size 8)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a fine-grained canvas to capture the details. Consider using a toned ground to unify the colors.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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