
plate no. 3099
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering figures in a landscape. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and distance through color and value changes.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Lightly sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the buildings, trees, and figures.
Establish the sky with a thin wash of light blue and gray, blending the colors smoothly.
Block in the general shapes and colors of the buildings and trees, paying attention to their relative values.
Add the figures, starting with their basic shapes and gradually adding details.
Paint the ice surface, using a range of cool grays and blues to create a sense of depth and reflection.
Refine the details of the buildings, trees, and figures, adding highlights and shadows to create form.
Add the finishing touches, such as the birds in the sky and the reflections in the ice.
Glaze with thin layers to unify the painting.
color palette
primary · raw umber · titanium white · Prussian blue
secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ivory black
Mix various shades of gray by combining white, black, and small amounts of blue or brown. Use thin washes of color to create atmospheric perspective.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Thin the oil paints with linseed oil to create smooth glazes.
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