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home·artworks·Winter Landscape with Skaters on a Frozen Canal
Winter Landscape with Skaters on a Frozen Canal by Jan van Goyen

plate no. 3099

Winter Landscape with Skaters on a Frozen Canal

Jan van Goyen

oilBaroquelandscapelandscapefiguresicebuildingstreessky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering figures in a landscape. It also provides practice in creating a sense of depth and distance through color and value changes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the buildings, trees, and figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with a thin wash of light blue and gray, blending the colors smoothly.

  3. step 03

    Block in the general shapes and colors of the buildings and trees, paying attention to their relative values.

  4. step 04

    Add the figures, starting with their basic shapes and gradually adding details.

  5. step 05

    Paint the ice surface, using a range of cool grays and blues to create a sense of depth and reflection.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the buildings, trees, and figures, adding highlights and shadows to create form.

  7. step 07

    Add the finishing touches, such as the birds in the sky and the reflections in the ice.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers to unify the painting.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · Prussian blue

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ivory black

Mix various shades of gray by combining white, black, and small amounts of blue or brown. Use thin washes of color to create atmospheric perspective.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·underpainting

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early
  • →Failing to establish a clear sense of depth
  • →Using colors that are too saturated
  • →Ignoring the subtle value changes in the sky and ice

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·Prussian blue oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Thin the oil paints with linseed oil to create smooth glazes.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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