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home·artworks·Winter landscape with ice skaters on frozen river In front of country houses woman at fountain
Winter landscape with ice skaters on frozen river In front of country houses woman at fountain by Klaes Molenaer

plate no. 4213

Winter landscape with ice skaters on frozen river In front of country houses woman at fountain

Klaes Molenaer

oilBaroquelandscapehousessnowriverfigurestreessky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and creating a sense of depth through value and color variations. It also provides practice in rendering textures like snow and thatched roofs.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the houses, river, and figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with thin washes of burnt umber and raw sienna.

  3. step 03

    Block in the sky with varying shades of gray, paying attention to the cloud formations.

  4. step 04

    Add the darker tones to the houses and trees, defining their forms.

  5. step 05

    Apply highlights to the snow-covered areas, using a mix of white and light ochre.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the figures and other elements in the foreground.

  7. step 07

    Add subtle color variations to the snow and sky to create depth and atmosphere.

  8. step 08

    Glaze with thin layers of color to unify the painting and enhance the mood.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white

secondary · payne's gray · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue

Achieve the muted tones by mixing the primary colors with small amounts of Payne's gray. Use white to lighten values and create highlights. Mix ultramarine blue with burnt umber to create a neutral dark.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·value studies

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Creating overly bright or saturated colors.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the snow and sky.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas (12x16 inches)
  • ·oil paints (burnt umber, raw sienna, titanium white, payne's gray, yellow ochre, ultramarine blue)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine or odorless mineral spirits
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish

Use a canvas with a smooth surface for easier blending. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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