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home·artworks·Winter landscape with ice skaters in front of a city
Winter landscape with ice skaters in front of a city by Klaes Molenaer

plate no. 8495

Winter landscape with ice skaters in front of a city

Klaes Molenaer

oil, canvasBaroquelandscapebuildingsfiguresiceskywinterlandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and rendering complex scenes with many figures. It also provides practice in mixing muted color palettes and creating a sense of depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Begin with a light sketch outlining the main shapes of the buildings, figures, and horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the basic value structure by blocking in the sky and the general tones of the buildings and ice.

  3. step 03

    Start adding details to the buildings, paying attention to the placement of windows and the texture of the roofs.

  4. step 04

    Begin painting the figures, focusing on their general shapes and positions before adding finer details.

  5. step 05

    Develop the ice surface, using layers of thin paint to create a sense of depth and reflection.

  6. step 06

    Refine the sky, blending the colors to create a soft, atmospheric effect.

  7. step 07

    Add final details to the figures, buildings, and ice, such as shadows, highlights, and textures.

  8. step 08

    Glaze the painting with thin layers of color to unify the composition and enhance the atmosphere.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · Prussian blue

secondary · yellow ochre · cadmium red light · ivory black

Use raw umber and white for the buildings and ice. Mix Prussian blue with white and a touch of umber for the sky. Add small amounts of red and yellow to create the warmer tones in the figures and buildings.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·figure painting
  • ·grisaille underpainting

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Neglecting the atmospheric perspective, which can flatten the image.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·Prussian blue oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#4 filbert brush
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·medium gloss

Use a fine-weave canvas for smoother blending. Consider using a toned ground to help establish the overall color harmony.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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