
plate no. 1334
Hendrick Avercamp, 1608
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and painting figures in a landscape. Students will also learn to create a sense of depth and distance using value and color.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of buildings, trees, and the horizon line.
Establish the sky with a light, muted color, blending it smoothly.
Block in the large shapes of the buildings and trees, using darker values for the foreground and lighter values for the background.
Begin adding details to the buildings, such as windows, doors, and rooflines.
Paint the ice surface, creating a sense of depth with subtle variations in color and value.
Add the figures, starting with the larger figures in the foreground and gradually decreasing the size of the figures in the background.
Refine the details of the figures, such as clothing and facial features.
Add final touches, such as birds in the sky and shadows on the ice.
color palette
primary · raw umber · titanium white · ivory black
secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · Prussian blue
Achieve the muted tones by mixing the primary colors with white. Use yellow ochre and burnt sienna for the buildings and trees. Mix Prussian blue with white and umber for the sky and ice.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a fine-grained canvas for smoother blending. Consider using a limited palette to achieve a harmonious color scheme.
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