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home·artworks·Winter Landscape with Ice Skaters
Winter Landscape with Ice Skaters by Hendrick Avercamp

plate no. 1334

Winter Landscape with Ice Skaters

Hendrick Avercamp, 1608

oilBaroquelandscapewinterlandscapefiguresicebuildingstrees
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and painting figures in a landscape. Students will also learn to create a sense of depth and distance using value and color.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of buildings, trees, and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with a light, muted color, blending it smoothly.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes of the buildings and trees, using darker values for the foreground and lighter values for the background.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the buildings, such as windows, doors, and rooflines.

  5. step 05

    Paint the ice surface, creating a sense of depth with subtle variations in color and value.

  6. step 06

    Add the figures, starting with the larger figures in the foreground and gradually decreasing the size of the figures in the background.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the figures, such as clothing and facial features.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches, such as birds in the sky and shadows on the ice.

color palette

primary · raw umber · titanium white · ivory black

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · Prussian blue

Achieve the muted tones by mixing the primary colors with white. Use yellow ochre and burnt sienna for the buildings and trees. Mix Prussian blue with white and umber for the sky and ice.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·figure painting
  • ·linear perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the background, which can flatten the sense of depth.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated, which can detract from the overall mood of the painting.
  • →Making the figures too uniform in size and shape.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in color and value on the ice surface.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·Prussian blue oil paint
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a fine-grained canvas for smoother blending. Consider using a limited palette to achieve a harmonious color scheme.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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