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home·artworks·Winter landscape with church
Winter landscape with church by Alessandro Milesi

plate no. 3577

Winter landscape with church

Alessandro Milesi

oil, panelRealismcityscapebuildingschurchlandscapeskytreescityscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in expressive brushwork and understanding how to suggest form with loose, visible strokes. It will also improve their ability to mix muted color palettes.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
5
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic shapes of the buildings and landscape.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main areas of color with thin washes, focusing on the overall value structure.

  3. step 03

    Begin applying thicker paint with visible brushstrokes, following the direction of the forms.

  4. step 04

    Build up layers of color, mixing subtle variations to create depth and interest.

  5. step 05

    Use short, choppy strokes to suggest texture in the buildings and ground.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights and shadows to define the forms and create contrast.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details, paying attention to the edges and transitions between colors.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and adjust the overall composition as needed.

color palette

primary · titanium white · burnt umber · yellow ochre

secondary · ultramarine blue · cadmium red light · sap green

Achieve the muted tones by mixing complementary colors (e.g., blue and orange, red and green) with white or umber. Use small amounts of blue to cool down the browns and yellows.

techniques

  • ·impasto
  • ·broken color
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·alla prima

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the painting and losing the freshness of the brushstrokes.
  • →Using too much detail and creating a stiff, unnatural look.
  • →Failing to mix a sufficiently muted color palette.
  • →Not paying attention to the direction of the brushstrokes.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes (round and flat)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-textured canvas to enhance the brushwork. Consider using a limited palette to simplify color mixing.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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