plate no. 6894
Winter in de Scheveningse bosjes
study guide
est. 8 hrsapproach — 8 steps
- step 01
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees, path, and figure.
- step 02
Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of burnt umber and ultramarine blue.
- step 03
Block in the sky and snow areas with light gray and off-white tones, paying attention to subtle variations.
- step 04
Paint the tree trunks and branches, using a mix of browns and grays, and varying the thickness of the lines.
- step 05
Add the figure and the cart, keeping the details simple and focusing on the overall shape and value.
- step 06
Refine the snow texture with short, broken brushstrokes, adding subtle shadows and highlights.
- step 07
Add the birds in the background with small dabs of black paint.
- step 08
Glaze the path with a thin wash of raw sienna to create the wet snow effect.
color palette
primary · titanium white · burnt umber · ultramarine blue
secondary · raw sienna · ivory black
Mix various shades of gray by combining white, umber, and blue. Use raw sienna as a glaze for the snow to create a wet effect.
techniques
- ·atmospheric perspective
- ·dry brushing
- ·glazing
- ·limited palette
- ·broken color
common pitfalls
- →Overworking the details, especially in the background.
- →Creating too much contrast, which can flatten the image.
- →Using pure white for the snow, which can look unnatural.
- →Making the tree branches too uniform.
materials
surface · stretched canvas
required
- ·stretched canvas
- ·titanium white oil paint
- ·burnt umber oil paint
- ·ultramarine blue oil paint
- ·raw sienna oil paint
- ·ivory black oil paint
- ·#4 round brush
- ·#6 flat brush
optional
- ·palette knife
- ·linseed oil
- ·odorless mineral spirits
Use a medium-textured canvas to help create the snow texture. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.
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