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William Shield by Thomas Hardy

plate no. 5562

William Shield

Thomas Hardy, 1795

oilBaroqueportraitportraitfiguremanclothingpaperhand
some experience helpful

Recreating this portrait will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions, skin tone mixing, and rendering of clothing folds. It also provides practice in capturing a likeness and conveying a sense of character.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a light sketch outlining the basic shapes and proportions of the figure, paying attention to the placement of the head, shoulders, and hands.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a thin wash of dark brown, gradually building up the darker areas.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of the face with a mid-tone flesh color, focusing on the planes of the face and the light source.

  4. step 04

    Begin to refine the facial features, adding highlights and shadows to create depth and dimension.

  5. step 05

    Paint the clothing, paying attention to the folds and drapery. Use a limited palette of blacks, grays, and whites to create a sense of volume.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the hands and paper, carefully observing the shapes and textures.

  7. step 07

    Refine the hair, using short, broken strokes to create a sense of texture and movement.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the values and colors, ensuring that the painting has a sense of unity and harmony.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ivory black · burnt umber · yellow ochre

secondary · cadmium red light · ultramarine blue

Skin tones can be achieved by mixing titanium white, yellow ochre, cadmium red light, and a touch of burnt umber. Darker tones can be created by adding ivory black or burnt umber. The background is primarily burnt umber and ivory black.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·rendering fabric

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the face
  • →Over-blending the skin tones
  • →Failing to capture the likeness of the subject
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations in value and color
  • →Getting lost in details too early

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·Stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·Titanium white oil paint
  • ·Ivory black oil paint
  • ·Burnt umber oil paint
  • ·Yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·Cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·Round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·Flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)

optional

  • ·Palette knife
  • ·Linseed oil
  • ·Odorless mineral spirits
  • ·Medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium such as linseed oil can be used to thin the paints and improve blending.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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