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home·artworks·William Rastall
William Rastall by Joseph Wright

plate no. 2399

William Rastall

Joseph Wright, 1764

oil, canvasBaroqueportraitportraitfigureboytablebookclothing
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, particularly in capturing likeness and subtle skin tones. It also provides practice in rendering fabric and creating a sense of depth through value and color.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure and objects.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background with a dark, blended tone.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure, clothing, and book with basic color mixtures.

  4. step 04

    Develop the skin tones, paying attention to highlights and shadows on the face and hand.

  5. step 05

    Refine the details of the clothing, including the collar, stripes, and gold trim.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the book and other objects on the table.

  7. step 07

    Adjust values and colors to create depth and realism.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and details to complete the painting.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red light

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ultramarine blue

Mix skin tones by blending white, red, yellow ochre, and a touch of umber. Achieve the dark background by mixing black and umber. Use yellow ochre and white for the stripes on the cloth.

techniques

  • ·portraiture
  • ·glazing
  • ·blending
  • ·value studies
  • ·chiaroscuro

common pitfalls

  • →Getting the proportions of the face wrong.
  • →Overworking the skin tones and making them look muddy.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth in the background.
  • →Not paying enough attention to the details of the clothing and objects.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 16x20
  • ·ivory black oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·cadmium red light oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A smooth canvas surface will aid in blending.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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