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home·artworks·William Cuthbert Blackett
William Cuthbert Blackett by Ralph Hedley

plate no. 0252

William Cuthbert Blackett

Ralph Hedley, 1912

oilRealismportraitportraitfiguremanchairbookstable
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, including accurate proportions and rendering of skin tones. It also provides practice in depicting textures of clothing and subtle light variations.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
4

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on proportions and placement of the figure and objects.

  2. step 02

    Establish the background color and general tones.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figure, including the suit, face, and hands.

  4. step 04

    Begin refining the facial features, paying attention to the subtle variations in skin tone.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the clothing, including the folds and shadows.

  6. step 06

    Add details to the books, table, and other objects.

  7. step 07

    Refine the lighting and shadows throughout the painting.

  8. step 08

    Add final details and highlights to create a sense of realism.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · raw sienna · titanium white · alizarin crimson

secondary · ultramarine blue · yellow ochre · ivory black

Mix various shades of brown and red for the suit and background. Use white and small amounts of red, yellow, and blue to create realistic skin tones. Mix browns with blues and blacks for shadows.

techniques

  • ·portrait painting
  • ·blending
  • ·layering
  • ·glazing
  • ·color mixing

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figure.
  • →Overly harsh or flat skin tones.
  • →Lack of attention to subtle color variations.
  • →Getting lost in details too early in the process.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·palette
  • ·palette knife
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use a medium-sized canvas (e.g., 16x20 inches) for this project. Use high-quality oil paints for best results.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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