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home·artworks·When the Wind Blows the Sea In'
When the Wind Blows the Sea In' by David James

plate no. 9551

When the Wind Blows the Sea In'

David James

oilRealismmarinaseawavesskycloudsbirdswater
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in layering colors to create depth and movement in water, as well as understanding atmospheric perspective to depict distance.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and the placement of the major wave formations.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blues and grays, creating a sense of depth and atmosphere.

  3. step 03

    Establish the base color of the water using a mix of blues, greens, and white.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering in the darker tones to define the shadows and the forms of the waves.

  5. step 05

    Add highlights to the crests of the waves using white and light blues, creating a sense of movement and energy.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the waves, paying attention to the way the light interacts with the water.

  7. step 07

    Paint the birds in the sky, keeping them simple and small to maintain the focus on the water.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and highlights to enhance the overall effect.

color palette

primary · cerulean blue · viridian green · titanium white

secondary · payne's gray · yellow ochre

Achieve the turquoise water by mixing cerulean blue and viridian green with varying amounts of white. Use Payne's gray to darken the blues and greens for shadows.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details and losing the sense of movement.
  • →Using too much white and creating a chalky effect.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the water.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·cerulean blue oil paint
  • ·viridian green oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·payne's gray oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 1/2 inch, 1 inch)
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·painting medium

Use a high-quality canvas to ensure the longevity of the painting. Consider using a medium to improve the flow and blending of the oil paints.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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