
plate no. 6835
Jacob van Ruisdael, 1670
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and color mixing to create realistic landscapes. Students will also learn how to depict cloud formations and create depth in a scene.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Begin with a light sketch to map out the horizon line, major landforms, road, and cloud shapes.
Establish the sky with a base layer of light blue, then build up the clouds using various shades of gray and white, paying attention to light and shadow.
Block in the distant hills and trees with muted greens and browns, using lighter values for areas closer to the horizon.
Paint the fields with a base of yellow ochre, then add variations in color and value to suggest texture and depth.
Define the road with a mix of browns and grays, adding highlights and shadows to create a sense of form.
Add the figures and other details, such as the tree on the right, using small brushes and careful observation.
Refine the details and blend the colors to create a smooth, atmospheric effect.
Add final highlights and shadows to enhance the sense of depth and realism.
color palette
primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · yellow ochre · burnt umber
secondary · raw sienna · payne's gray · cadmium yellow light
Mix various shades of gray for the clouds by combining white, ultramarine blue, and burnt umber. Achieve the field colors by mixing yellow ochre with small amounts of raw sienna and burnt umber.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a pre-primed canvas to save time.
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