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home·artworks·What a Human Being Is
What a Human Being Is by Hilma af Klint

plate no. 2624

What a Human Being Is

Hilma af Klint, 1910

oilSymbolismsymbolic paintinggeometric shapescircleheartspiralabstractsymbolism
some experience helpful

This painting offers practice in creating smooth gradients and precise geometric shapes. Students can learn about color mixing to achieve subtle variations and understand the principles of abstract composition.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
2
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Lightly sketch the basic geometric shapes: the large circle, the heart, the horizontal band, and the spiral.

  2. step 02

    Divide the circle into sections for the color gradients.

  3. step 03

    Begin with the background, applying thin washes of blue, yellow, and brown, blending them smoothly.

  4. step 04

    Paint the large circle with a gradient of pink and white, ensuring a soft transition.

  5. step 05

    Fill in the heart shape with white and pink, maintaining a clean edge.

  6. step 06

    Carefully paint the spiral, paying attention to the details of the coils and color variations.

  7. step 07

    Add the horizontal band with its radiating color segments, using precise brushstrokes.

  8. step 08

    Refine the edges and add any final details to enhance the overall composition.

color palette

primary · titanium white · rose madder · yellow ochre

secondary · cerulean blue · burnt umber

Achieve the pinks by mixing rose madder with titanium white. Create the browns by mixing burnt umber with yellow ochre. Use thin washes to build up color gradually.

techniques

  • ·smooth blending
  • ·geometric painting
  • ·color gradients
  • ·thin washes
  • ·precise line work

common pitfalls

  • →uneven color blending
  • →inaccurate geometric shapes
  • →muddy colors
  • →overworking the details

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·acrylic paints
  • ·round brushes (small and medium)
  • ·palette
  • ·water container
  • ·soft cloth
  • ·pencil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·ruler
  • ·compass
  • ·masking tape

Use high-quality acrylic paints for better blending and color saturation. A smooth canvas surface will aid in achieving smooth gradients.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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