
plate no. 4887
Adolph Menzel, 1869
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting atmospheric perspective and rendering complex scenes with many figures. It also provides practice in capturing the nuances of light and shadow in an urban environment.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Begin with a light sketch to establish the basic composition and perspective of the buildings and street.
Block in the main shapes and values of the buildings, sky, and ground using thin washes of color.
Establish the light source and begin to build up the shadows and highlights on the buildings and figures.
Start adding details to the buildings, such as windows, architectural features, and signage.
Begin to add the figures in the foreground, paying attention to their proportions and gestures.
Refine the details of the figures, adding clothing, faces, and other features.
Add final details such as street signs, lamps, and foliage.
Adjust the overall values and colors to create a sense of depth and atmosphere.
color palette
primary · raw umber · burnt sienna · ivory black · titanium white
secondary · yellow ochre · ultramarine blue · cadmium red light · sap green
Achieve the muted tones by mixing earth tones with white and small amounts of blue or red. Use thin washes of color to build up the values gradually.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use a medium-tooth canvas to allow for good paint adhesion and texture. Consider using a toned canvas to simplify the initial blocking-in process.
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