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home·artworks·Watering the Garden
Watering the Garden by Ralph Hedley

plate no. 3476

Watering the Garden

Ralph Hedley, 1890

oilRealismgenre paintingfiguresgardenhousestairsflowersarchitecture
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in rendering figures in natural light and creating depth through atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in depicting textures of brick, stone, and foliage.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch outlining the main shapes and composition.

  2. step 02

    Block in the large areas of color, focusing on the overall values.

  3. step 03

    Establish the light source and begin to define the shadows and highlights.

  4. step 04

    Develop the details of the figures, paying attention to anatomy and drapery.

  5. step 05

    Add details to the architecture, including the brickwork and windows.

  6. step 06

    Paint the foliage and flowers, varying the colors and textures.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and add finishing touches.

  8. step 08

    Glaze to unify the painting and adjust values.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · yellow ochre · titanium white · ultramarine blue

secondary · cadmium red · sap green · raw sienna

Mix various shades of brown and green by combining the primary colors. Use white to lighten the colors and create highlights. Achieve the brick color by mixing burnt umber and cadmium red.

techniques

  • ·layering
  • ·blending
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brushing
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early.
  • →Not establishing a clear light source.
  • →Using colors straight from the tube without mixing.
  • →Ignoring the overall composition and values.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·#2 round brush
  • ·#6 flat brush
  • ·#10 filbert brush
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·medium gloss

Use a medium-grit canvas for a slightly textured surface. Consider using a toned canvas to help establish the overall color harmony.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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