
plate no. 1639
Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting complex scenes with multiple figures and objects, as well as mastering atmospheric perspective and subtle color gradations to create depth.
technical profile
approach — 8 steps
Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the ships, icebergs, and figures.
Block in the sky and water with broad strokes, establishing the overall color scheme.
Begin to define the shapes of the icebergs, paying attention to their highlights and shadows.
Paint the ships, starting with the larger forms and gradually adding details like rigging and flags.
Add the figures in the foreground, focusing on their poses and interactions.
Introduce the animals (bears, walruses, whale), paying attention to their anatomy and fur/skin texture.
Refine the details throughout the painting, adjusting values and colors as needed.
Add final highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and realism.
color palette
primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre
secondary · prussian blue · burnt sienna · cadmium red light
Mix various shades of gray and brown for the ships and ice. Use white with small amounts of yellow ochre and red for the sky. Mix blue and black for the darker water areas.
techniques
common pitfalls
surface · stretched canvas
required
optional
Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the paint and improve flow.
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