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home·artworks·Walfang Im Polarmeer
Walfang Im Polarmeer by Abraham Storck

plate no. 1639

Walfang Im Polarmeer

Abraham Storck

oilBaroquemarinashipsicefigureswaterskybears
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting complex scenes with multiple figures and objects, as well as mastering atmospheric perspective and subtle color gradations to create depth.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the ships, icebergs, and figures.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky and water with broad strokes, establishing the overall color scheme.

  3. step 03

    Begin to define the shapes of the icebergs, paying attention to their highlights and shadows.

  4. step 04

    Paint the ships, starting with the larger forms and gradually adding details like rigging and flags.

  5. step 05

    Add the figures in the foreground, focusing on their poses and interactions.

  6. step 06

    Introduce the animals (bears, walruses, whale), paying attention to their anatomy and fur/skin texture.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details throughout the painting, adjusting values and colors as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final highlights and shadows to create a sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · ivory black · raw umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · prussian blue · burnt sienna · cadmium red light

Mix various shades of gray and brown for the ships and ice. Use white with small amounts of yellow ochre and red for the sky. Mix blue and black for the darker water areas.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·rendering details
  • ·figure drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Getting lost in the details too early.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Overworking the painting and losing freshness.
  • →Inaccurate proportions of ships and figures.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·palette
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel
  • ·mahl stick

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a medium to thin the paint and improve flow.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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