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home·artworks·Vista de los volcanes
Vista de los volcanes by Jose Maria Velasco

plate no. 2652

Vista de los volcanes

Jose Maria Velasco, 1887

oilRealismlandscapemountainskycloudswatertreeslandscape
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and color mixing to create depth and realism. It also provides practice in rendering reflections in water and depicting varied textures in nature.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 12 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the mountain, water, and foreground elements.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky with light blue washes, blending the clouds softly.

  3. step 03

    Block in the mountain with a base layer of muted purple and gray, paying attention to the light and shadow.

  4. step 04

    Paint the distant plains with a thin wash of yellow ochre and burnt sienna, creating a sense of distance.

  5. step 05

    Develop the foreground with layers of greens, browns, and yellows, adding details to the trees and foliage.

  6. step 06

    Render the water with horizontal strokes, reflecting the colors of the sky and surrounding landscape.

  7. step 07

    Add highlights to the mountain's snow cap and the water's surface to create a sense of light.

  8. step 08

    Refine the details and adjust the values to create a cohesive and realistic landscape.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna · titanium white

secondary · yellow ochre · raw umber · cadmium yellow

Mix muted purples and grays for the mountain by combining ultramarine blue, burnt sienna, and white. Achieve the greens for the foliage by mixing blues, yellows, and browns.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·wet-on-wet blending
  • ·dry brush texture
  • ·color mixing
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the foreground, which can flatten the composition.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth through atmospheric perspective.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated, which can make the painting look unrealistic.
  • →Neglecting the reflections in the water, which are crucial for creating a sense of realism.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·painting medium

Use a medium-grain canvas for best results. Consider using a glazing medium to enhance the depth and luminosity of the colors.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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