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home·artworks·Vision of St. Francis
Vision of St. Francis by Vicente Carducho

plate no. 2591

Vision of St. Francis

Vicente Carducho, 1631

canvas, oilBaroquereligious paintingfiguresreligious sceneangelslandscapeskyflowers
experienced study

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in figure painting, drapery rendering, and creating atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in depicting complex compositions with multiple figures and elements.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
2

study guide

est. 40 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Create a preliminary sketch to establish the composition and proportions of the figures and landscape.

  2. step 02

    Block in the main shapes and colors of the background, focusing on the atmospheric perspective.

  3. step 03

    Begin painting the figures, starting with the underpainting and gradually building up the layers of color and detail.

  4. step 04

    Pay close attention to the drapery, using highlights and shadows to create a sense of volume and form.

  5. step 05

    Add the details of the faces and hands, focusing on capturing the expressions and gestures of the figures.

  6. step 06

    Paint the angels and other secondary figures, paying attention to their placement and relationship to the main figures.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details of the landscape, adding highlights and shadows to create depth and texture.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and glazes to unify the painting and enhance the colors.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · raw umber · titanium white · cadmium red light

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · ivory black

Mix various shades of blue and white for the Virgin Mary's robe. Use raw umber and white for the monk's habit. Mix red, yellow, and white for the skin tones of the figures.

techniques

  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·figure drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Incorrect proportions of the figures.
  • →Flat or lifeless drapery.
  • →Lack of depth and atmospheric perspective.
  • →Overworking the details and losing the overall unity of the painting.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·oil paints
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette
  • ·assorted brushes
  • ·palette knife
  • ·rags

optional

  • ·medium gloss
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Prepare the canvas with gesso before painting.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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