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home·artworks·Virgin Mary shows baby Jesus to St.Francis
Virgin Mary shows baby Jesus to St.Francis by Francesco Ribalta

plate no. 4456

Virgin Mary shows baby Jesus to St.Francis

Francesco Ribalta

oilBaroquereligious paintingfiguresreligiousbaby JesusVirgin MarySt. Francisangels
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in portraiture, figure drawing, and creating a sense of depth through value and atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in rendering drapery and skin tones.

technical profile

palette complexity
3
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
4
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 20 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement and proportions of the figures.

  2. step 02

    Establish the dark background tones using a thin wash of burnt umber.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main shapes of the figures with mid-tones, paying attention to the light source.

  4. step 04

    Begin layering lighter tones on the figures, focusing on highlights and shadows to create form.

  5. step 05

    Develop the details of the faces, hands, and drapery, using smaller brushes.

  6. step 06

    Paint the angels and clouds with soft, blended brushstrokes.

  7. step 07

    Add the halos and any other symbolic elements.

  8. step 08

    Refine the overall painting, adjusting values and details as needed.

color palette

primary · burnt umber · titanium white · yellow ochre

secondary · raw sienna · ultramarine blue · cadmium red

Mix various shades of brown and beige by combining burnt umber, yellow ochre, and titanium white. Use ultramarine blue and white to create the cool tones of the clouds. Add small amounts of cadmium red to the skin tones for warmth.

techniques

  • ·chiaroscuro
  • ·glazing
  • ·scumbling
  • ·portraiture
  • ·figure drawing

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details too early in the process.
  • →Failing to establish a strong value structure.
  • →Using colors that are too bright or saturated.
  • →Inaccurate proportions of the figures.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·burnt umber oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·round brushes (sizes 2, 4, 6)
  • ·flat brushes (sizes 4, 8)
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·palette

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·turpentine
  • ·retouch varnish
  • ·medium gloss

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. A medium-sized canvas (e.g., 16x20 inches) is recommended for beginners.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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