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home·artworks·Viinitarhassa II
Viinitarhassa II by Elin Danielson-Gambogi

plate no. 1186

Viinitarhassa II

Elin Danielson-Gambogi, 1898

oilRealismgenre paintingfieldfiguresplantslandscapehillssky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in depicting atmospheric perspective and rendering complex foliage with loose brushstrokes. It also provides practice in capturing the subtle variations of light and shadow in a natural setting.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 10 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the figures and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the sky and distant mountains with thin washes of color.

  3. step 03

    Block in the large shapes of the field, using a mix of greens and browns.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the plants, varying the brushstrokes to create texture.

  5. step 05

    Paint the figures, paying attention to the light and shadow on their forms.

  6. step 06

    Refine the details of the foreground, adding highlights and shadows to create depth.

  7. step 07

    Add the small wooden stakes throughout the field.

  8. step 08

    Make final adjustments to the colors and values to create a cohesive and atmospheric painting.

color palette

primary · sap green · titanium white · raw umber · cerulean blue

secondary · yellow ochre · burnt sienna · cadmium yellow light

Mix greens by combining blues and yellows with touches of brown. Achieve atmospheric perspective by lightening and desaturating colors in the distance.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·alla prima
  • ·layering

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details of the foliage.
  • →Failing to create a sense of depth.
  • →Using colors that are too saturated.
  • →Ignoring the subtle variations of light and shadow.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·palette knife
  • ·linseed oil
  • ·odorless mineral spirits
  • ·oil paints

optional

  • ·painting medium
  • ·easel
  • ·palette

Use a limited palette of colors to create a harmonious and unified painting. Consider using a toned canvas to establish a base color.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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