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home·artworks·View to Monadnock
View to Monadnock by Abbott Handerson Thayer

plate no. 5046

View to Monadnock

Abbott Handerson Thayer

oilRealismlandscapetreessnowlandscapewinterhillssky
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students understand color temperature in shadows and how to create depth using atmospheric perspective. It also provides practice in capturing the texture of snow with visible brushstrokes.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
4
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the placement of the trees and the horizon line.

  2. step 02

    Establish the overall value structure with a thin wash of color, paying attention to the light and shadow patterns.

  3. step 03

    Block in the main areas of color, such as the snow, sky, and distant hills.

  4. step 04

    Begin adding details to the trees, using a variety of brushstrokes to create texture.

  5. step 05

    Develop the shadows in the snow, using cool blues and purples to create depth.

  6. step 06

    Add highlights to the snow and trees to create a sense of light and atmosphere.

  7. step 07

    Refine the details and adjust the colors as needed.

  8. step 08

    Add final touches and sign the painting.

color palette

primary · titanium white · ultramarine blue · burnt sienna

secondary · cadmium yellow · alizarin crimson · viridian green

Mix white with small amounts of blue and purple for cool snow shadows. Use burnt sienna and cadmium yellow for the warm tones in the trees and foliage. Mix blue and yellow for the distant hills.

techniques

  • ·broken color
  • ·scumbling
  • ·dry brush
  • ·color mixing
  • ·atmospheric perspective

common pitfalls

  • →Overmixing colors, resulting in muddy tones.
  • →Ignoring the subtle color variations in the snow.
  • →Making the shadows too dark or too uniform.
  • →Losing the sense of light and atmosphere.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·burnt sienna oil paint
  • ·cadmium yellow oil paint
  • ·alizarin crimson oil paint
  • ·round brushes (various sizes)
  • ·palette knife

optional

  • ·linseed oil
  • ·turpentine
  • ·palette

Use a medium-textured canvas to allow for visible brushstrokes. Consider using a limited palette to simplify the color mixing process.

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oil painting for beginners →how to learn by studying the masters →
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