plate no. 6083

View on the dome of Saint Peter's from the park of the Villa Borghese

Enrico Nardi

watercolor, drawing, paperRealismlandscapearchitecturelandscapebalustradetreescityscapedome

study guide

est. 8 hrs

approach — 8 steps

step 01
Lightly sketch the main shapes: the balustrade, the dome, and the tree.
step 02
Establish the horizon line and the basic perspective of the scene.
step 03
Apply a light wash of diluted yellow ochre and raw sienna for the overall warm tone.
step 04
Layer in the sky with a soft blue wash, allowing it to blend with the underlying warm tones.
step 05
Add details to the dome and buildings using a slightly darker mix of ochre and burnt umber.
step 06
Paint the trees and foliage with varying shades of green, using a dry brush technique for texture.
step 07
Define the balustrade with shadows and highlights, using a mix of burnt umber and ultramarine blue for the shadows.
step 08
Add final details and refine the edges to create a sense of depth and realism.

color palette

primary · yellow ochre · raw sienna · ultramarine blue

secondary · burnt umber · sap green · titanium white

Mix yellow ochre and raw sienna for the warm tones; ultramarine blue and burnt umber for shadows; sap green and yellow ochre for foliage.

techniques

·watercolor washes
·dry brush
·layering
·atmospheric perspective
·rendering architectural details

common pitfalls

→Overworking the details too early
→Using too much water and losing control of the washes
→Not establishing a clear value structure
→Ignoring the atmospheric perspective and flattening the image

materials

surface · watercolor paper 140lb

required

·Watercolor paints
·Watercolor paper (140lb cold press)
·Round watercolor brushes (various sizes)
·Flat watercolor brushes (various sizes)
·Palette
·Water container
·Paper towels
·Pencil

optional

·Masking fluid
·Palette knife
·Spray bottle

Use high-quality watercolor paper to prevent buckling and allow for better blending. Experiment with different brush sizes to achieve varying levels of detail.

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