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home·artworks·View on the Amstel from Amsteldijk
View on the Amstel from Amsteldijk by Jacob van Ruisdael

plate no. 6347

View on the Amstel from Amsteldijk

Jacob van Ruisdael

oilBaroquelandscapeskycloudstreeswatercityscapewindmills
some experience helpful

Recreating this painting will help students develop skills in atmospheric perspective and cloud rendering. It also provides practice in creating depth through layering and tonal variations.

technical profile

palette complexity
4
brushwork visibility
3
value contrast
3
compositional simplicity
3

study guide

est. 15 hrs

approach — 8 steps

  1. step 01

    Sketch the basic composition, focusing on the horizon line and major elements.

  2. step 02

    Block in the sky with light blue and gray washes, creating cloud shapes.

  3. step 03

    Establish the distant cityscape with muted colors and soft edges.

  4. step 04

    Paint the middle ground with the river and trees, adding details gradually.

  5. step 05

    Add the foreground trees and foliage, using darker tones and more defined brushstrokes.

  6. step 06

    Refine the cloud formations and add highlights to the water.

  7. step 07

    Add details to the windmills and buildings in the cityscape.

  8. step 08

    Apply final glazes to unify the painting and enhance the atmospheric effect.

color palette

primary · ultramarine blue · titanium white · raw umber · yellow ochre

secondary · burnt sienna · payne's gray · sap green

Mix various shades of gray by combining white, raw umber, and a touch of blue. Achieve atmospheric perspective by adding more blue and white to distant elements.

techniques

  • ·atmospheric perspective
  • ·cloud rendering
  • ·glazing
  • ·layering
  • ·soft blending

common pitfalls

  • →Overworking the details in the distant cityscape.
  • →Creating too much contrast in the sky.
  • →Making the foreground too dark and overpowering.
  • →Failing to establish a clear sense of depth.

materials

surface · stretched canvas

required

  • ·stretched canvas 18x24
  • ·ultramarine blue oil paint
  • ·titanium white oil paint
  • ·raw umber oil paint
  • ·yellow ochre oil paint
  • ·#4 round brush
  • ·#8 flat brush
  • ·linseed oil

optional

  • ·palette knife
  • ·medium gloss
  • ·easel

Use high-quality oil paints for best results. Consider using a pre-toned canvas to simplify the initial stages.

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related guides

oil painting for beginners →chiaroscuro →how to learn by studying the masters →
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